With a focus on infrastructure, Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Karnataka, West Bengal, Orissa and Tamil Nadu are creating investment hubs that have the potential to collectively attract Rs 10 lakh crore in investments and create 43 lakh jobs in the next several years. Each of these investment hubs that span several hundreds of square kilometres will have urban utilities like housing complexes, cinema halls, schools and hospitals and major industries in oil, chemicals, petrochemicals and several downstream industries in their heart. The investments into external infrastructure like roads, sea ports, airports and railnetwork would be made by the union government while power to these massive industries would be provided by the state government.
Besides their own investments into utilities like hospitals and schools, the state governments will also strike partnership deals with builders and other private players to set up housing complexes and other facilities.
Industrial investments would come from state-run and private firms — domestic as well as global. Chemicals and fertilisers minister Paswan, whose ministry conceptualised these massive investment hubs, said that the first PCPIR is likely to come up in Andhra Pradesh, followed by one in Gujarat. Sources said the ambitious investment hub in Andhra Pradesh is likely to be notified in a couple of months.
In the 603.6 sq km petroleum, chemical and petrochemical investment region (PCPIR) traversing the Visakhapatnam-Kakinada region in Andhra Pradesh, the central government would pump in about Rs 5,974 crore to build roads, rail links, rail freight stations, airports and cargo complexes while the state would spend Rs 2,132 crore to provide mainly water and power supply, it is understood. A larger chunk of infrastructure investment of Rs 10,565 crore would come from private investors, as per the proposal the state government has prepared, it is learned.
Gujarat is expected to invest Rs 18,691 crore in infrastructure — including funds from central government and private players. Karnataka, which is creating a PCPIR in 250 sq km and anticipating an industrial investment of Rs 2.3 lakh crore, will spend Rs 10,147 crore in infrastructure. This includes contribution from the central government and private developers. Orissa, which will create a 284 sq km PCPIR, will get infrastructure investments of about Rs 15,273 crore from all the three sources. The Left-ruled West Bengal will have a total infrastructure investment of about Rs 25,750 crore, while Tamil Nadu will pump in Rs 6,189 crore.
The Andhra Pradesh PCPIR has the potential for industrial investments of Rs 3,43,000 crore while Gujarat has an investment commitment from private players as well as central and state governments of Rs 50,000 crore. The West Bengal PCPIR has the potential to attract industrial investment of about Rs 80,000 crore and the one proposed in Tamil Nadu has the potential for Rs 24,178 crore.
In Andhra Pradesh, global majors like Total SA of France, Mittal Energy Investments, GAIL India, Oil India and oil refining and marketing major Hindustan Petroleum Corp (HPCL) are expected to invest Rs 32,000 crore. This consortium will set up a 15 million tonnes a year (mtpa) refining-cum-petrochemical complex. Besides this, HPCL is expected invest another Rs 10,000 crore to double its existing 7.5 mtpa refining capacity in the region.
Public sector refining major Oil & Natural Gas Corp (ONGC) would invest Rs 31,000 crore to set up a refinery and polypropylene unit in Kakinada SEZ. The state government anticipates exports of Rs 58,000 crore a year and tax receipts of Rs 46,500 crore a year from this PCPIR, which is expected to account for 9% of the total value of goods and services produced in the state.
Creating sophisticated infrastructure across the country to facilitate industrial development may take time. The government’s idea, therefore, is to select regions in the coastal area, where port connectivity could be provided easily to such industrial hubs in addition to upgradation of other modes of transport. Removing the need for multiple clearances and providing infrastructure would remove the two major hurdles for industrial development.
The states that have moved PCPIR proposals have to create bodies similar to Noida set up by the Uttar Pradesh government, the final administrative step before investments could come in. The ministry of environment and forests is also understood to be working with the pollution control boards in these six states to ensure that environmental disturbance because of large scale industrialisation is kept to a minimum.
To give a big boost to India’s $8.8-billion petrochem industry, the government also came out with a policy that aims at encouraging local production, consumption and export of petrochemicals and plastics. Neighbouring China has a strong presence in plastics and enjoys a substantial share of the global footwear and toys market.
The government intends to promote use of plastics in areas like agriculture storage and water conveyance, and facilitate research on waste management technologies. The policy envisages steps to attract more investments in the sector and to enable the country to capture a larger slice of the Asian demand for polymers. To achieve this goal, the government would strive to provide natural gas — the feedstock — at globally competitive prices, create infrastructure and further rationalise tariffs and taxes.
The government also intends to assist modernising the downstream plastic processing industry to enhance its capacity and competitiveness. By 2011, the per capita consumption of plastic products and synthetic fibre is expected go up three-fold from the current 4 kg and 1.6 kg, respectively. A petrochemical technology upgradation fund, a plastic development council and a task force on petrochemical feedstock to suggest measures to ensure the availability of petrochemical feedstock at internationally competitive prices are in the making.
Source: Economic Times
